Unit
1
词汇篇
______________________________________________________________
_____
_______________
___________________________________________________________________
_____
__________
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.
复合不定代词：
somebody
某人
someone
某人
anybody
任何人
anyone
任何人
nobody
没人
no one
没人
ererybody
每个人
ereryone
每个人
something
某物
anything
任何事物
nothing
没有什么
ererything
一切事物
①
有
body
和
one
的只用来指人
②
有
thing
的只用来指事物
③
复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
④
somebody
，
someone
，
something
用于肯定句，
anything
，
anyone
，
anybody
用于否定句，疑问句
⑤
表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用
somebody
，
someone
，
something
⑥
anything
表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）
”
, anyone
，
anybody
表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。
2. something
、
anything
、
nothing
、
everything
+
形容词，例如：
something special
3.quite
和
very
的区别
①
quite+a/an, a/an+very
②
quite+ another, a few , a little ,
不能用
very
4.few
，
a few, little, a little
的区别
few
，可数名词复数，表否定
a few
，可数名词复数，表肯定
little
，不可数名词，表否定
a little
，不可数名词，表肯定
5.what about=how about
做
…
怎么样
后面加动词
ing
形式
6.seem
和
look
的区别
S
eem
暗示有一定根据的判断，
look
指由视觉而得出的印象
7.bored
形容人无聊或是对。。。感到无聊
boring
形容物无聊或者是使。。。感到无聊
8.arrive at+
小地方
arrive in+
大地方
9.dicide to do sth=make up one
′
s mind to do sth
决定做某事
10.feel like
感觉像，后面接动词
ing
形式
11.over
超过
=more than
12.enough
足够的，
enough+
名词
副词
+enough
13.because
和
because of
的区别
B
ecause
后面接的是一个句子，
because of
后面接单词或者短语
14.below
在
…
下面，反义词
above
15.forget to do sth
忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）
forget doing sth
忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了）
16.find out
找到，发现，强调找的结果；
look for
寻找，强调找的过程
17.so
…
that
…
如此
…
以至于
=too
…
to
…
=enough
…
to
1
. Why not ask
to help you?
A.
everyone
B.
anyone
C.
someone
D.
no one
2
. --- Does Tom go to school?
--- Yes, he is
to go to school.
A.
enough old
B.
young enough
C.
old enough
3
. --- What are you doing now?
--- I'm watching a football match. It's really
(excite).
4
. She was
angry
she walked out and closed the door heavily.
A.
so; that
B.
too; and
C.
very; that
D.
such; that
5
. We didn't go camping last week
(because/because of) the rain.
基础演练
一、单词拼写
或
根据中文提示拼写单词
1.
(
大多数
) of my classmates come to school by bicycles.
2. There is
(
没有什么
) in the room. It's empty.
3. It's a good habit to keep a
(
日记
) every day.
4. I felt
(
无聊的
) when I stayed at home.
5. My sister
(
似乎
) to be unhappy today.
6
. I like keeping a d
every day.
7
. She bought s
special in the store.
8
. You should look after y
.
9
. I want to go s
warm in winter.
10
. We had fun there. No one s
to be bored.
二、单项选择
1
. We arrived
Shanghai last night.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
at
D.
in
2
. The two boys decided
fishing.
A.
go
B.
to go
C.
going
D.
went
3
. There
a student and four teachers in the office.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
is
D.
are
4
. Betty stayed at home and
for the test last weekend.
A.
study
B.
studyed
C.
studied
D.
studying
5
. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop
a rest.
A.
had
B.
have
C.
to have
D.
having
6
. Our teachers told us
homework carefully.
A.
to do
B.
do
C.
does
D.
doing
7
. I enjoy
to music at home.
第1讲：unit 1 词汇篇（导学版）-人教版八年级上册英语
