Unit
1
语法篇
______________________________________________________________
_____
_______________
___________________________________________________________________
_____
__________
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的
重点语法
，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
一般过去时
一般过去时
表示过去某时发生的动作或状态
,
这种动作或状态可能是一次性
,
也可能经常
发生。
①
表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时
,
时间状语有：
at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when
引导的时间状语从句。
如：
I got up at 6
：
00
this morning
.
(
我是早上六点钟起床的
)
Little Tom broke the window at half past nine
this morning.
(
小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了
)
When he went into the room
,he saw a stranger talking with his father
.
(
他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话
)
②
表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时
,
时间状语有：
yesterday, last
(
year
等
),
in
(
1998
等
)
。
如：
He came to our city
in the year 2000
.(
他
2000
年来到我们市
)
③
表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时
,
时间状语有：
last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never
等。
如：
Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools
when he was young
. /
Every day
he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him
.
④
讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时
,
而且经常省略时间状语。
如：
I
happened
to meet Rose in the street.
(
我正好在街上遇到露西
)
1
、
Lucy did her homework at home.
（改否定句）
Lucy _____ _______ her homework at home.
2
、
He found some meat in the fridge
（冰箱）
.
（变一般疑问句
)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3
、
There was some orange in the cup.
（变一般疑问句
)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday.
（一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history yesterday?
5. Why not go out for a walk?
（同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
基础演练
一、适当形式填空
1. The children _________(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.
2. Rita __________ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.
3. Tracy __________ (wear) her mother’s clothes to the party last Sunday.
4. Gary __________ (take) a shower last night.
5. Mr. Smith __________ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.
6. Betty __________ (become) a teacher last year.
7. David __________ (put) on his father’s sweater. It’s too big for him.
8. Frank __________ (read) comic books all day yesterday.
9. I__________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
10. — What day_________ (be) it yesterday?
— It__________ (be) Friday.
二、单选
1. Can I _________ all my friends to my birthday party?
A. invite
B. invited
C. please
D. ask
2. _____ you like to come to my house?
A. Could
B. Do
C. Would
D. Shall
3. I ______ boating on Donghu Lake last Saturday.
A. was go
B. went
C. go
D. am
4. It was eleven o’clock, but I ______ go to bed. I ______ a lot of
homework to do.
A. could; have B. couldn’t; had C. can; have
D. can’t; had
5. How did you get home _____ school?
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. at
6. They
all ________ sorry for the broken tree.
A. felt
B. make
C. said
D. caught
7. He ran very fast and ______ the other boys finally.
A. took
B. fell over
C. caught up with
D. climbed
8. The poor old man was very hungry and _______ some food.
A. said
B. asked for
C. sing
D. speak
9. In autumn, we ______ a lot of apples on the big apple tree.
A. planted
B. painted
C. picked
D. planed
10. Are you _______ your new sweater? I saw her in it in the garden.
A. seeing
B. looking for
C. waiting for
D. finding
巩固提高
1
、
_____ here and ask him about it yesterday?
A. Did you come
B. Would you not go
C. You didn't come
D. Aren't you go
2
、
___ he ___ a good time last Sunday?
A. Were; were
B. Did; do
C. Did; has
D. Did; have
3
、
The students hardly studied the English language,
第2讲：unit 1 语法篇（导学版）人教版八年级上册英语
